Skip to content
1492 terms

Glossary

Every term is defined twice: once the way a filing would put it, and once the way somebody would explain it to you across a table. The second one is usually the one that sticks.

Showing 5 terms

Acquisitions

Fundamental analysis

Buying another business — one of the ways management can deploy the cash a company generates.

In plain terms

Most destroy value. Check the price paid, how it was funded, the goodwill created, and what happened to the last five before judging the sixth.

Read the full lesson →

Investing cash flow

Accounting
Also called: Cash flow from investing

The cash flow bucket covering money spent on or received from long-term assets such as plant, equipment and acquisitions.

In plain terms

Negative is the normal state for a company still building something. Persistently positive usually means assets are being sold, which flatters this year and shrinks the next one.

Read the full lesson →

Organic growth

Fundamental analysis
Also called: Like-for-like growth, Underlying growth

Growth produced by the business the company already owned, excluding revenue consolidated from acquisitions made during the period.

In plain terms

The like-for-like number. A company reporting 18% having bought a third of the increase did not grow 18%.

Read the full lesson →

Demerger

Fundamental analysis
Also called: Spin-off

Separating a division into an independently listed company, with shares issued to existing holders.

In plain terms

No premium is paid and each business gets its own multiple, which is why the record is better than for acquisitions.

Read the full lesson →

Tangible book value

Accounting

Book value with goodwill and intangible assets removed.

In plain terms

The conservative floor. Goodwill is the premium paid in past acquisitions, and it goes if those disappoint.

Read the full lesson →
Indian stock market glossary · Market Vidyalaya