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1492 terms

Glossary

Every term is defined twice: once the way a filing would put it, and once the way somebody would explain it to you across a table. The second one is usually the one that sticks.

Showing 6 terms

Buyback

Market basics

A company repurchasing its own shares, reducing the share count.

In plain terms

Value-creating when the stock is cheap, value-destroying when it is expensive.

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Acceptance ratio

Market basics

The proportion of tendered shares a company actually accepts in a buyback.

In plain terms

This, not the premium, decides what you earn. A 20% premium at 15% acceptance is a 3% return.

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Financing cash flow

Accounting
Also called: Cash flow from financing

The cash flow bucket covering borrowing and repayment, share issues and buybacks, and dividends paid.

In plain terms

Read it alongside the other two. Negative operating cash flow with a large positive here describes a company kept alive by fresh borrowing rather than by trading.

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Special situation

Fundamental analysis

A corporate event — demerger, buyback tender, delisting offer, rights issue or index change — that creates a mechanical mispricing independent of business quality.

In plain terms

The terms are published, the timeline is fixed and the outcome is largely arithmetic. They persist because they are boring, small and time-limited, which keeps large funds away.

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EPS

Accounting

Earnings per share — net profit divided by shares outstanding.

In plain terms

Can rise from buybacks alone. Always check net profit rose too.

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Offer for sale

Market basics
Also called: OFS

A promoter or large holder selling part of their stake to the public through the exchange.

In plain terms

The mirror image of a buyback — here the owner is reducing their stake, which deserves a question.

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Indian stock market glossary · Market Vidyalaya