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1492 terms

Glossary

Every term is defined twice: once the way a filing would put it, and once the way somebody would explain it to you across a table. The second one is usually the one that sticks.

Showing 10 terms

Channel

Technical analysis

A trendline with a parallel line drawn at the opposite extreme, containing price between two rails.

In plain terms

A framework, not a forecast. Failing to reach the upper rail warns you the trend is weakening before any line has broken.

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Channel checks

Fundamental analysis

Speaking to retailers, distributors and dealers to observe how a company's products are actually moving.

In plain terms

Distributors know when orders slow long before a quarterly result says so. Three shops near your home are one geography and one distributor, not three sources.

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CCI

Technical analysis
Also called: Commodity Channel Index

Commodity Channel Index — how far price has deviated from its own average, expressed in units of mean deviation.

In plain terms

Unbounded, so ±100 are conventions rather than limits. Its better use is spotting the start of a strong move as it crosses +100 from below.

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Primary sales

Fundamental analysis
Also called: Secondary sales, Dispatches, Channel inventory, Sell-through

Goods dispatched by a company to its dealers or distributors, as distinct from secondary sales — what those dealers sold on to end customers.

In plain terms

Monthly sales numbers are usually dispatches. Stock can be pushed into the channel to make a quarter, and it comes back as a weak quarter later.

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Donchian channel

Technical analysis

A band drawn from the highest high and lowest low of the last N bars.

In plain terms

The most mechanical level on any chart — nothing to interpret and no way to see a breakout because you wanted one.

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Sales mix

Fundamental analysis
Also called: Product mix, Mix effect, Revenue mix

The composition of what was sold — across products, variants, geographies or channels — which changes revenue and margin without any change in total units.

In plain terms

Watch the share of revenue against the share of units. When those two move apart, mix is doing the work rather than volume or price.

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Throwback

Technical analysis

Price breaking a channel rail and then returning to it from the other side, so that old support acts as resistance.

In plain terms

Often the cleanest short entry a channel offers, because the invalidation sits just beyond the rail rather than far away.

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CPI inflation

Market basics

Consumer price inflation, published monthly; the RBI targets 4% with a 2–6% band.

In plain terms

Above the band the RBI raises rates, and that is the channel that reaches your portfolio. Consumer companies take a second hit through input costs they cannot always pass on.

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Depository alerts

Regulation & tax

SMS and email notifications sent by NSDL or CDSL on every demat debit.

In plain terms

An independent channel that works even if the broker app is compromised. Turn them on.

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Sell-side research

Fundamental analysis

Research produced by broking firms, paid for through institutional commissions and banking relationships rather than by readers.

In plain terms

Excellent industry work wrapped around a target price. Take the model and the channel checks; leave the recommendation.

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Indian stock market glossary · Market Vidyalaya