Equity method
AccountingAlso called: One-line consolidation, Equity accounting
The treatment of an associate or joint venture under which the investment starts at cost and is then increased by the investor’s share of the investee’s profit, reduced by its share of losses, and reduced again by dividends received.
In plain terms
One post-tax line of profit and one line of carrying amount. No revenue, no assets, no borrowings and no interest cost from the investee reach your accounts at all.
Read the full lesson →Deconsolidation
AccountingAlso called: Loss of control
The removal of a subsidiary from consolidated accounts, line by line, when control over it is lost — with any retained interest recognised at fair value and the resulting difference taken to profit or loss.
In plain terms
Revenue leaves and so do the borrowings, which reads as deleveraging with no repayment. It also happens when a subsidiary enters insolvency and a resolution professional displaces its board.
Read the full lesson →Industry consolidation
Fundamental analysisA fall in the number of participants in an industry as capacity is retired, acquired or resolved through insolvency, leaving the survivors facing less competition.
In plain terms
The tell that it is actually working is that realisations stop falling before volumes recover — price discipline needs only a decision, demand needs a cycle.
Read the full lesson →Proportionate consolidation
AccountingA withdrawn treatment under which an investor included its percentage share of each line of a jointly controlled entity. Ind AS 111 removed it as an option for joint ventures, which are equity-accounted instead.
In plain terms
Worth knowing because older reports and a good deal of commentary still use the phrase. A joint operation looks similar on the face of the accounts but is a different thing: recognition of the party’s own assets and obligations, not a proportion of somebody else’s.
Read the full lesson →Breakaway gap
Technical analysisA gap out of a consolidation on heavy volume, usually driven by genuine news.
In plain terms
The most significant gap type, and the one least likely to fill.
Read the full lesson →Breakout trading
Technical analysisBuying a decisive close beyond a consolidation range, on the expectation that compression resolves into a directional move.
In plain terms
The volume filter is the strategy. A breakout on below-average volume is a thin order book making a big-looking move that gets handed straight back.
Read the full lesson →Triangle
Technical analysisA consolidation whose highs and lows converge — ascending with a flat top, descending with a flat bottom, or symmetrical with both sides closing in.
In plain terms
It should resolve in its final third. One that drifts all the way to the apex has dissipated its energy, and the eventual break is far less reliable.
Read the full lesson →Associate company
AccountingA company in which there is significant influence but not control.
In plain terms
Included by the equity method — a share of profit rather than line-by-line consolidation.
Read the full lesson →Trapped cash
AccountingCash held in a group entity from which it cannot readily be moved to where it is needed — because of that entity’s other shareholders, a lender’s consent, a distributable-profits test, or a cross-border tax cost.
In plain terms
Distinct from restricted cash, which is legally encumbered where it sits. Trapped cash is unencumbered and in the wrong company, and consolidation adds the two together without comment.
Read the full lesson →