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1492 terms

Glossary

Every term is defined twice: once the way a filing would put it, and once the way somebody would explain it to you across a table. The second one is usually the one that sticks.

Showing 3 terms

Coupon

Market basics

The fixed periodic interest a bond pays, expressed as a percentage of its face value.

In plain terms

Not your return. Buy above face value and the premium is a loss spread across the holding period, which yield to maturity captures and the coupon does not.

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Bond

Market basics

A tradeable loan on which the issuer pays a fixed coupon for a defined term and returns the face value at maturity.

In plain terms

Because the coupon is fixed, the price is what has to move to keep the bond competitive with what new borrowers are paying. That seesaw is why debt funds bought for safety can lose money in a rate-hiking cycle.

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External commercial borrowing

Fundamental analysis
Also called: External commercial borrowings

Borrowing raised from overseas lenders or bond buyers in foreign currency, within the framework the Reserve Bank prescribes for who may borrow, from whom, for how long and at what all-in cost.

In plain terms

The headline coupon is not the cost. The cost is the coupon plus the hedge — and where it is unhedged, the cost is unknown until the rupee has moved.

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Indian stock market glossary · Market Vidyalaya