Coupon
Market basicsThe fixed periodic interest a bond pays, expressed as a percentage of its face value.
In plain terms
Not your return. Buy above face value and the premium is a loss spread across the holding period, which yield to maturity captures and the coupon does not.
Read the full lesson →Bond
Market basicsA tradeable loan on which the issuer pays a fixed coupon for a defined term and returns the face value at maturity.
In plain terms
Because the coupon is fixed, the price is what has to move to keep the bond competitive with what new borrowers are paying. That seesaw is why debt funds bought for safety can lose money in a rate-hiking cycle.
Read the full lesson →External commercial borrowing
Fundamental analysisAlso called: External commercial borrowings
Borrowing raised from overseas lenders or bond buyers in foreign currency, within the framework the Reserve Bank prescribes for who may borrow, from whom, for how long and at what all-in cost.
In plain terms
The headline coupon is not the cost. The cost is the coupon plus the hedge — and where it is unhedged, the cost is unknown until the rupee has moved.
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