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1492 terms

Glossary

Every term is defined twice: once the way a filing would put it, and once the way somebody would explain it to you across a table. The second one is usually the one that sticks.

Showing 5 terms

Deferred tax

Accounting

The difference between accounting and taxable profit, carried as an asset or liability.

In plain terms

It can swing reported profit with no cash moving. A profit beat from a deferred tax reversal is not an operating improvement.

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Deferred tax asset

Accounting
Also called: DTA

Tax benefits — usually carried-forward losses — expected to reduce future tax.

In plain terms

Only an asset if future profits arrive to absorb it. Recognising one is management recording a forecast on the balance sheet.

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Deferred tax liability

Accounting
Also called: DTL

Tax deferred to later years, most often because tax depreciation runs ahead of book depreciation.

In plain terms

Ordinary in capital-intensive businesses. It reverses as the asset ages and book depreciation catches up.

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Profit quality

Accounting

How well reported profit converts into cash and how repeatable it is.

In plain terms

Profit flattered by a tax holiday or a deferred tax reversal is real but not repeatable.

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Temporary difference

Accounting

A timing gap between when an item is recognised for accounting and for tax.

In plain terms

The thing deferred tax exists to account for. Permanent differences, by contrast, never reverse.

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Indian stock market glossary · Market Vidyalaya