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Glossary
1678 terms

Glossary

Every term is defined twice: once the way a filing would put it, and once the way somebody would explain it to you across a table. The second one is usually the one that sticks.

Showing 4 terms

Realisation

Fundamental analysis
Also called: Average realisation, Realisation per unit

Revenue divided by units sold — the average price a company actually achieved per tonne, vehicle, subscriber or other physical unit.

In plain terms

Every revenue claim is really two claims: how many were sold, and at what price. The two can move in opposite directions and still produce a flattering headline.

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Realisation per tonne

Fundamental analysis

The average net revenue a producer earns on each tonne sold, after discounts and rebates.

In plain terms

For cement this is the number that moves profit, and it is regional rather than national — north and south India can sit in opposite pricing cycles at the same time.

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Contingent asset

Accounting
Also called: Contingent assets

A possible asset arising from a past event whose existence depends on an uncertain future event.

In plain terms

The mirror of a contingent liability, and deliberately not symmetrical. A liability is provided for when an outflow is probable; an asset is recognised only when realisation is virtually certain.

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Industry consolidation

Fundamental analysis

A fall in the number of participants in an industry as capacity is retired, acquired or resolved through insolvency, leaving the survivors facing less competition.

In plain terms

The tell that it is actually working is that realisations stop falling before volumes recover — price discipline needs only a decision, demand needs a cycle.

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Indian stock market glossary · Market Vidyalaya