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1492 terms

Glossary

Every term is defined twice: once the way a filing would put it, and once the way somebody would explain it to you across a table. The second one is usually the one that sticks.

Showing 3 terms

Short delivery

Trading & orders
Also called: Shortage

A seller’s failure to deliver shares to the clearing corporation by the securities pay-in deadline.

In plain terms

The one settlement failure an ordinary investor can personally cause. The buyer is never left waiting — the clearing corporation buys the shares in and sends the seller the bill.

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Margin pledge

Trading & orders

The arrangement, in force since September 2020, under which shares offered as collateral stay in the investor’s own demat account and are pledged in favour of the broker rather than transferred to it.

In plain terms

Brought in after brokers were found misusing client securities, so the protection is real. The cost is that releasing the pledge before a sale is now your operational problem — an unreleased pledge is a short delivery even though the shares are visibly in your account.

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Naked short selling

Trading & orders

Selling shares that have neither been borrowed nor arranged to be borrowed before the sale.

In plain terms

Not permitted in India, and the prohibition shapes everything else about shorting here. An intraday short that cannot be squared off — a stock locked at its upper circuit, say — becomes a short delivery and is closed out at a deliberately penal price.

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Indian stock market glossary · Market Vidyalaya