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Glossary
1678 terms

Glossary

Every term is defined twice: once the way a filing would put it, and once the way somebody would explain it to you across a table. The second one is usually the one that sticks.

Showing 5 terms

Standard deviation

Technical analysis

A statistical measure of how widely a series is dispersed around its own average; Bollinger Bands sit two of them either side of a 20-day mean.

In plain terms

It is recomputed every session, which is why the bands widen when a stock turns volatile and contract when it goes quiet. Touching a band means statistically unusual, never expensive.

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Bollinger Bands

Technical analysis

A moving average with bands placed a set number of standard deviations above and below.

In plain terms

They define what is statistically normal for this stock — not what is expensive.

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Keltner channel

Technical analysis

A volatility band drawn a set number of ATRs above and below an exponential moving average — similar to Bollinger Bands but using ATR rather than standard deviation to set the width.

In plain terms

Bands around a moving average, sized by ATR. A steadier cousin of Bollinger Bands.

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Fat tails

Technical analysis
Also called: Fat-tailed distribution

A distribution of returns in which very large moves occur far more often than a normal distribution predicts.

In plain terms

The main cause is duller than the name suggests: volatility changes, and pooling a calm stretch with a violent one into a single standard deviation produces both more tiny days and more enormous days than any single bell curve allows.

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Overextension

Technical analysis

A quantified measure of how far price has moved from its own recent average.

In plain terms

Two standard deviations below a 20-day mean is overextension. "It has fallen a lot" is not.

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Indian stock market glossary · Market Vidyalaya