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Every ratio from the Fundamental Analysis track, computed on a real company and annotated with what the number actually means. Then the three financial statements, so you can do the cash-flow check yourself.
Power Grid Corporation of India Limited, an electric power transmission utility, engages in the power transmission business in India and internationally. It operates in three segments: Transmission Services, Telecom Services, and Consultancy Services. As of 31 March 2026, the company owned and operated 184,960 circuit kilometers of transmission lines, and 291 substations with an aggregate transformation capacity of 624,016 mega volt amperes. It also provides telecom services that offer overhead optic fiber network services using optical ground wire on power transmission lines under the POWERTEL brand name, as well as lease lines, MPLS-VPN, data, infrastructure, and international long-distance services. In addition, it provides consultancy services; environmental and social studies; design and engineering; contract/procurement services; project management and construction supervision; capacity building; operation and maintenance; asset management; owners and lenders engineer services; preparation of grid code, tariff mechanisms, and market analysis; legal and technical advisory in power transmission; power system studies/DPR preparation; smart grid and EV charging; load despatch and communication; sub-transmission/distribution/rural electrification services; testing and quality assurance and inspection; energy efficiency; capacity building; owners and lenders' engineer; operation and maintenance; and preventive vigilance; and oil testing laboratory services, as well as human resource development. Further, it operates electric vehicle charging stations; and engages in solar power generation, smart metering solutions, battery energy storage system, and green hydrogen production. The company was formerly known as National Power Transmission Corporation Limited and changed its name to Power Grid Corporation of India Limited in October 1992. The company was incorporated in 1989 and is based in Gurugram, India.
How the price compares to earnings, assets and cash generation.
You are paying 12.8 years of current profit for each share. The earnings yield is 7.8%. The tracked Power & Utilities median is 29.7× (n=5), so this trades cheaper than its peers.
The market values the company at 2.4× its accounting net worth. High is normal for asset-light businesses and unusual for banks.
This is the only common multiple that accounts for debt — it is what an actual acquirer would look at, because they would inherit the borrowings.
Pays 3.93% of the current price out each year. Remember that yield rises when price falls — check the dividend is covered by cash flow.
Based on the next-year earnings estimate — 13.1× against 12.8× trailing. A forward P/E well below trailing is pricing in an earnings jump; treat the forecast with caution.
You pay 5.0× annual sales. Useful when earnings are depressed or negative and P/E breaks down — but a high multiple needs high margins to justify it.
Returns on capital and margins, the numerical shadow of a moat.
Not available.
Not available.
Keeps ₹55.7 of operating profit from every ₹100 of sales. Compare only against companies in the same industry.
Sustained high net margins are evidence that something is stopping competitors from competing the profits away.
Keeps ₹97.6 of gross profit per ₹100 of sales, before operating costs. A high, stable gross margin is the clearest single sign of pricing power.
Leverage and liquidity. This is where fragility shows up first.
A conservative balance sheet that can absorb a downturn without a crisis.
Not available.
Not available.
Against cash of ₹5785.76 Cr. Net debt is what matters, not gross borrowings.
Not available.
Revenue and earnings momentum, and how the two compare.
Ask where the growth came from: more volume, higher prices, or an acquisition. They are very different in quality.
Profits are growing slower than sales, meaning margins are compressing. The company may be buying its growth.
EBITDA of ₹39724.78 Cr and operating cash flow of —.
Not available.
The figures quoted per share, and how much profit is handed back to owners.
₹19.96 of profit earned per share over the last twelve months. Price divided by this is the trailing P/E.
The accounting net worth behind each share is ₹108.05; price-to-book compares the market price with this.
Pays out 44% of profit as dividends and retains the rest. Above roughly 85% leaves little to reinvest and is hard to sustain through a weak year.
Market cap plus net debt — closer to what an acquirer actually pays. Against a market cap of ₹2,36,747 Cr.
Nine yes/no tests of profitability, funding and efficiency across the last two years; higher is stronger. A test is dropped only where the data is missing, so the score is out of 9.
NOPAT ÷ invested capital. What the business earns on all its capital, debt and equity — harder to flatter with leverage than ROE.
A company creates value only when ROIC clears its cost of capital (WACC) — judge this figure against the company’s cost of capital, and watch the trend across years.
Five weighted ratios in one bankruptcy early-warning number. Read the zone and, over time, the trend.
In the distress zone — a red flag worth pairing with the debt schedule and cash-flow statement.
Reported figures, most recent year first. All values in rupees.
| FY2026 | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₹44765.43 Cr | ₹44072.92 Cr | ₹44202.75 Cr | ₹44005.22 Cr |
| Cost of revenue | ₹1745.13 Cr | ₹1617.13 Cr | ₹1497.16 Cr | ₹1325.88 Cr |
| Gross profit | ₹43020.30 Cr | ₹42455.79 Cr | ₹42705.59 Cr | ₹42679.34 Cr |
| Operating expenses | ₹17482.47 Cr | ₹16693.47 Cr | ₹16671.99 Cr | ₹17158.68 Cr |
| Operating income | ₹25537.83 Cr | ₹25762.32 Cr | ₹26807.62 Cr | ₹25520.66 Cr |
| Interest expense | ₹9521.05 Cr | ₹9109.98 Cr | ₹8944.98 Cr | ₹8463.67 Cr |
| Pre-tax income | ₹17321.03 Cr | ₹19017.89 Cr | ₹19085.34 Cr | ₹17453.05 Cr |
| Tax | -₹1381.31 Cr | ₹3772.76 Cr | ₹2940.79 Cr | ₹2281.88 Cr |
| Net profit | ₹15927.95 Cr | ₹15521.44 Cr | ₹15573.16 Cr | ₹15419.74 Cr |