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Every ratio from the Fundamental Analysis track, computed on a real company and annotated with what the number actually means. Then the three financial statements, so you can do the cash-flow check yourself.
Tata Consultancy Services Limited provides information technology (IT) and IT enabled services. It offers TCS ADD, a suite of AI powered life sciences platforms; TCS BaNCS, a financial services platform; TCS BFSI Platforms, a cloud-native, subscription-based as-a-service digital ecosystem for insurers and financial firms; TCS Chroma, a cloud-based AI-led hire-to-retire modular platform; TCS Customer Intelligence & Insights, an AI-powered, real-time customer data analytics solution; TCS ERP on Cloud, SAP transformation with AI-powered smart solutions; ignio, a cognitive automation software product; TCS iON, a learning ecosystem; and TCS HOBS, a cloud-native, catalog-centric platform with composable architecture and insights-led personalization capabilities. It also offers TCS Intelligent Urban Exchange for enterprises and smart cities; TCS OmniStore, a retail commerce platform; TCS Optumera, a strategic intelligence platform; TCS Tap, a platform for intelligent procurement; Quartz, a distributed ledger technology; TCS TwinX, a risk-free experimentation platform; TCS MasterCraft, an AI-driven cognitive automation product; Jile, an enterprise agile planning and delivery tool; TCS DigiBOLT, an end-to-end, organization-wide enterprise platform; and TCS AI WisdomNext, an enterprise grade GenAI platform. In addition, the company provides AI, data and analytics, cloud, cognitive business, consulting, cybersecurity, enterprise solutions, industrial autonomy and engineering, network solutions and services, TCS interactive, and sustainability services. It serves banking; capital markets; consumer packaged goods and distribution; communications, media, and information services; education; energy, resources, and utilities; healthcare; high tech; insurance; life sciences; manufacturing; public services; retail; and travel and logistics industries. The company was founded in 1968 and is based in Mumbai, India. The company operates as a subsidiary of Tata Sons Private Limited.
How the price compares to earnings, assets and cash generation.
You are paying 14.9 years of current profit for each share. The earnings yield is 6.7%. The tracked IT & Software median is 19.2× (n=7), so this trades cheaper than its peers.
The market values the company at 6.8× its accounting net worth. High is normal for asset-light businesses and unusual for banks.
This is the only common multiple that accounts for debt — it is what an actual acquirer would look at, because they would inherit the borrowings.
Pays 3.17% of the current price out each year. Remember that yield rises when price falls — check the dividend is covered by cash flow.
Based on the next-year earnings estimate — 12.8× against 14.9× trailing. A forward P/E well below trailing is pricing in an earnings jump; treat the forecast with caution.
Not available.
Returns on capital and margins, the numerical shadow of a moat.
Earns ₹47.7 of profit a year for every ₹100 of shareholders' money. Always check how much of this comes from leverage rather than the business.
ROE is 23.3 points above ROA — a large gap, meaning leverage is doing much of the work.
Keeps ₹24.0 of operating profit from every ₹100 of sales. Compare only against companies in the same industry.
Sustained high net margins are evidence that something is stopping competitors from competing the profits away.
Keeps ₹40.4 of gross profit per ₹100 of sales, before operating costs. A high, stable gross margin is the clearest single sign of pricing power.
Leverage and liquidity. This is where fragility shows up first.
A conservative balance sheet that can absorb a downturn without a crisis.
Short-term obligations are comfortably covered by short-term assets.
The current ratio stripped of inventory — a stricter test of whether near-term bills can be met without selling stock. Below 1 means the company is relying on inventory turning to cash.
Against cash of ₹45031.00 Cr. Net debt is what matters, not gross borrowings.
Generates cash after paying for the capital spending needed to keep running. This is the money genuinely available to owners.
Revenue and earnings momentum, and how the two compare.
Ask where the growth came from: more volume, higher prices, or an acquisition. They are very different in quality.
Profits are growing slower than sales, meaning margins are compressing. The company may be buying its growth.
EBITDA of ₹72069.00 Cr and operating cash flow of ₹52346.00 Cr.
P/E divided by expected growth. Only as reliable as that growth forecast, which is usually optimistic.
The figures quoted per share, and how much profit is handed back to owners.
₹139.23 of profit earned per share over the last twelve months. Price divided by this is the trailing P/E.
The accounting net worth behind each share is ₹303.01; price-to-book compares the market price with this.
Pays out 39% of profit as dividends and retains the rest. Above roughly 85% leaves little to reinvest and is hard to sustain through a weak year.
Market cap plus net debt — closer to what an acquirer actually pays. Against a market cap of —.
Return on equity splits into three drivers. The identical ROE can be a genuinely great business or a heavily borrowed ordinary one.
The return leans on the business itself — margin and asset turnover — rather than on heavy borrowing, which is the healthier source of a high ROE.
Nine yes/no tests of profitability, funding and efficiency across the last two years; higher is stronger. A test is dropped only where the data is missing, so the score is out of 9.
NOPAT ÷ invested capital. What the business earns on all its capital, debt and equity — harder to flatter with leverage than ROE.
A company creates value only when ROIC clears its cost of capital (WACC) — judge this figure against the company’s cost of capital, and watch the trend across years.
Five weighted ratios in one bankruptcy early-warning number. Read the zone and, over time, the trend.
Comfortably in the safe zone — low near-term distress risk on this measure. Still worth tracking the trend.
Reported figures, most recent year first. All values in rupees.
| FY2026 | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | ₹2,67,021 Cr | ₹2,55,324 Cr | ₹2,40,893 Cr | ₹2,25,458 Cr |
| Cost of revenue | ₹1,46,603 Cr | ₹1,45,683 Cr | ₹1,32,871 Cr | ₹1,19,759 Cr |
| Gross profit | ₹1,20,418 Cr | ₹1,09,641 Cr | ₹1,08,022 Cr | ₹1,05,699 Cr |
| Operating expenses | ₹53396.00 Cr | ₹47348.00 Cr | ₹48597.00 Cr | ₹51322.00 Cr |
| Operating income | ₹67022.00 Cr | ₹62293.00 Cr | ₹59425.00 Cr | ₹54377.00 Cr |
| Interest expense | ₹1227.00 Cr | ₹796.00 Cr | ₹778.00 Cr | ₹779.00 Cr |
| Pre-tax income | ₹65487.00 Cr | ₹65331.00 Cr | ₹61997.00 Cr | ₹56907.00 Cr |
| Tax | ₹16033.00 Cr | ₹16534.00 Cr | ₹15898.00 Cr | ₹14604.00 Cr |
| Net profit | ₹49210.00 Cr | ₹48553.00 Cr | ₹45908.00 Cr | ₹42147.00 Cr |