Skip to content
1492 terms

Glossary

Every term is defined twice: once the way a filing would put it, and once the way somebody would explain it to you across a table. The second one is usually the one that sticks.

Showing 5 terms

EPF

Market basics
Also called: Provident fund

Employees’ Provident Fund — a mandatory retirement savings scheme for salaried employees.

In plain terms

The investment most Indians own before they open a demat account. Count it as the debt part of your allocation.

Read the full lesson →

Employee Provident Fund

Market basics
Also called: EPF, Provident fund

A mandatory retirement scheme where employee and employer each contribute 12% of basic salary.

In plain terms

Around 8% tax-free and government-backed — the best debt allocation most salaried Indians will ever get, and the one most often forgotten in an asset-allocation sum.

Read the full lesson →

IEPF

Regulation & tax
Also called: Investor Education and Protection Fund, Unclaimed dividend, Unclaimed dividends

The Investor Education and Protection Fund, to which dividends left unclaimed for a number of consecutive years fixed in the Companies Act — and the shares behind them — are transferred.

In plain terms

Not a confiscation. The rightful owner can claim them back through a prescribed application verified by the company and then the authority, and it is far harder for an heir than for the person who bought the shares.

Read the full lesson →

Section 80C

Regulation & tax

The old-regime deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakh covering EPF, ELSS, PPF, life premiums and home loan principal.

In plain terms

The reason offices fill with insurance agents every January. Useful for what you were paying anyway, expensive for anything bought to fill it.

Read the full lesson →

Reconciliation

Market basics

Checking statements against a single list of what you believe you own.

In plain terms

One afternoon a year. It reliably catches Regular-plan folios and untransferred EPF.

Read the full lesson →
Indian stock market glossary · Market Vidyalaya