Holding period
Regulation & taxAlso called: Period of holding
The length of time a particular asset was held, counted from its own date of acquisition, which decides whether a gain on it is short-term or long-term.
In plain terms
It attaches to the lot, not to the position. Bonus and rights shares start their own count from allotment, so a holding you have owned for years can produce a short-term gain.
Read the full lesson →Capital gains
Regulation & taxProfit realised on selling an asset, taxed by holding period.
In plain terms
Equity held over a year is taxed more favourably than under. Every switch resets the clock.
Read the full lesson →P&L statement
Regulation & taxA broker report of realised and unrealised gains, split by holding period.
In plain terms
Use this at filing time, not the app dashboard. Every SIP instalment is its own purchase.
Read the full lesson →Tax-aware selling
Regulation & taxTiming an exit with the tax consequence in view — the holding period, the annual long-term exemption, and setting realised losses off against gains.
In plain terms
Worth a few weeks of patience when the thesis is intact and the twelve-month mark is close. Never the deciding factor: tax on a gain costs far less than a large fall suffered while waiting for a date.
Read the full lesson →CAGR
Market basicsAlso called: Compound annual growth rate, Annualised return
The steady annual rate at which a starting value would have had to grow to reach the ending value over the period.
In plain terms
The figure that makes different holding periods comparable — and a smooth line that hides everything about the path taken between the two points.
Read the full lesson →Coupon
Market basicsThe fixed periodic interest a bond pays, expressed as a percentage of its face value.
In plain terms
Not your return. Buy above face value and the premium is a loss spread across the holding period, which yield to maturity captures and the coupon does not.
Read the full lesson →FIFO
Regulation & taxAlso called: First in first out, First-in-first-out, FIFO matching
First in, first out — the accepted basis for identifying which shares or units were sold when a holding was built up in tranches.
In plain terms
You do not get to nominate the expensive lot. Sell part of a position and the earliest purchases are treated as the ones sold, which sets both the cost and the holding period applied.
Read the full lesson →Inheritance
Regulation & taxAssets received on the death of the previous owner.
In plain terms
Untaxed on transfer in India, but the original cost and holding period carry over to you.
Read the full lesson →Switch transaction
Market basicsAlso called: Fund switch
Moving money between mutual fund schemes or plans, executed as a redemption from one and a fresh purchase into the other.
In plain terms
Not an administrative relabelling. It carries any exit load, realises the gain for tax, and starts the holding period again from that day.
Read the full lesson →