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Glossary
1678 terms

Glossary

Every term is defined twice: once the way a filing would put it, and once the way somebody would explain it to you across a table. The second one is usually the one that sticks.

Showing 21 terms

Target price

Fundamental analysis

An analyst's stated expected price, usually a chosen multiple applied to their own forecast.

In plain terms

The number everybody reads and the one worth least. The assumptions that produced it are the useful part.

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Price target

Technical analysis

A pre-defined level at which a position will be closed for profit.

In plain terms

Compute it before entering. Its job is deciding whether to take the trade at all.

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Volatility targeting

Risk & psychology

Sizing positions so each contributes a similar amount of risk.

In plain terms

Hold risk per position constant and let the rupee value float — the opposite of equal amounts.

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Acquirer

Regulation & tax

Under the takeover regulations, the person who acquires or agrees to acquire shares, voting rights or control in a target company — assessed together with the persons acting in concert with them.

In plain terms

The word is defined so that it catches a group rather than only a name on a contract. Which is why the obligation to make an open offer can fall on a set of related entities, none of which crossed a threshold on its own.

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Bracket order

Trading & orders

An entry order with a stop-loss and target attached.

In plain terms

Enforces intraday discipline at the cost of flexibility; squared off automatically.

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CPI inflation

Market basics

Consumer price inflation, published monthly; the RBI targets 4% with a 2–6% band.

In plain terms

Above the band the RBI raises rates, and that is the channel that reaches your portfolio. Consumer companies take a second hit through input costs they cannot always pass on.

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Goal-required return

Risk & psychology

The annual return a particular plan needs in order to arrive, computed from the target amount, the date, what is already saved and what can be added each month.

In plain terms

A consequence rather than a choice, and quite separate from the discount rate a valuation calls a required return. Where it exceeds what your capacity for loss permits, the quantities that can move are the contribution, the target and the date — never the allocation.

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Managed float

Market basics
Also called: Managed floating exchange rate

An exchange rate regime in which the rate is set by the market but the central bank operates in it — the Reserve Bank’s stated position being that it does not target a level and acts to contain excessive volatility.

In plain terms

For a chart reader the consequence matters more than the intent: a stretch of unusually small ranges is not by itself evidence that the next move will be small, so volatility measured over a quiet window understates what a stop has to survive.

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Measured move

Technical analysis

Projecting the height of a chart pattern from its breakout point to set a target.

In plain terms

Not a prediction — a way of asking before you enter whether the reward justifies the risk.

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Merger spread

Trading & orders

The difference between the value a fixed exchange ratio or cash offer implies for a target share and the price the target actually trades at.

In plain terms

Payment for the wait and for the chance the scheme never completes. It narrows as approvals land and gaps out the moment one is in doubt.

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Rebalancing

Risk & psychology

Restoring a portfolio to target weights on a schedule.

In plain terms

Sells strength and buys weakness automatically, without requiring you to predict anything.

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Rebalancing band

Risk & psychology

A tolerance around a target allocation, breached only when a sleeve drifts beyond it.

In plain terms

What turns "stay mostly in equity" into a rule you can check in ten seconds.

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Scaling out

Technical analysis

Selling a position in pieces as successive targets are reached, rather than exiting all at once.

In plain terms

Booking something at 2R satisfies the part of you that wants certainty; trailing the rest keeps you in the occasional trade that pays for a quarter. Neither impulse gets to override the plan.

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Arithmetic scale

Technical analysis
Also called: Linear scale

A price axis where equal vertical distances represent equal rupee changes.

In plain terms

Correct for short windows and for anything about absolute levels — a stop, a target, a strike.

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DCF

Fundamental analysis

Discounted Cash Flow — valuing a business as the present value of its projected future cash flows.

In plain terms

Its real output is a range and a set of stated assumptions, never a target price.

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Goal setting

Risk & psychology

Attaching a specific amount and date to what money is for.

In plain terms

“As much as possible” is the absence of a goal, and it guarantees the target keeps moving.

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Intrabar path

Technical analysis

The order in which prices were reached inside a bar — information the bar’s four numbers do not carry.

In plain terms

A candle records how far the session reached each way and throws away when. Any rule with a stop and a target depends on the order, and a backtest has to assume one.

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Lifestyle inflation

Risk & psychology

Spending rising alongside income, raising the corpus needed to stop working.

In plain terms

Every ₹1 lakh of permanent annual spending adds about ₹28 lakh to your target.

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Profit taking

Technical analysis

Closing all or part of a winning position.

In plain terms

Fixed targets cap exactly the large winners trend following depends on. Choose deliberately.

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Recovery time objective

Regulation & tax
Also called: RTO

The maximum time within which operations must be restored after a disruption — set at 45 minutes for market infrastructure institutions under SEBI’s business continuity framework.

In plain terms

A target placed on the exchange, not a promise made to you. When the exchange itself halts, no contingency route helps — nothing trades, for anybody, until the session resumes.

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Sell-side research

Fundamental analysis

Research produced by broking firms, paid for through institutional commissions and banking relationships rather than by readers.

In plain terms

Excellent industry work wrapped around a target price. Take the model and the channel checks; leave the recommendation.

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Indian stock market glossary · Market Vidyalaya