Category-wise turnover
Market basicsAlso called: Client category, Participant-wise turnover
Exchange data splitting the day’s turnover across foreign institutions, domestic institutions, proprietary desks and clients.
In plain terms
The client bucket holds everyone who is not an institution or a proprietary desk, so it is not a measurement of retail.
Read the full lesson →Revenue
AccountingAlso called: Turnover, Sales
Total value of goods and services billed to customers in a period.
In plain terms
The top line. Growth here means nothing until you check what survived to the bottom.
Read the full lesson →Asset turnover
Fundamental analysisRevenue divided by assets — how much sales each rupee of assets generates.
In plain terms
It collapses during a capex cycle because capital arrives before revenue does.
Read the full lesson →Portfolio turnover
Market basicsHow much of a fund’s portfolio was bought and sold during the year.
In plain terms
A cost paid from the fund’s assets before the NAV you see. 200% means the whole portfolio changed twice.
Read the full lesson →DuPont analysis
Fundamental analysisDecomposing ROE into net margin, asset turnover and equity multiplier.
In plain terms
Tells you whether a high ROE comes from brand power, operational speed, or just debt.
Read the full lesson →Factsheet
Market basicsA monthly document disclosing a fund’s holdings, sector mix, turnover and expense ratio.
In plain terms
Free, two pages, and it answers everything a star rating cannot.
Read the full lesson →GST registration
Regulation & taxCompulsory registration under the Goods and Services Tax above a turnover threshold, or immediately in certain interstate cases.
In plain terms
Registering voluntarily lets you claim input credit and commits you to periodic returns permanently.
Read the full lesson →NSE
Market basicsNational Stock Exchange of India, founded 1992 — the largest Indian exchange by turnover.
In plain terms
Where most Indian trading actually happens. Home of the NIFTY 50.
Read the full lesson →Brokerage
Trading & ordersThe fee a broker charges for executing a trade.
In plain terms
Only one line of the bill. STT, stamp duty and exchange fees are charged on turnover regardless of profit.
Read the full lesson →Deliverable quantity
Trading & ordersThe number of shares that actually move between demat accounts at settlement, after same-day client-level netting.
In plain terms
The absolute figure behind delivery percentage. Read it against its own recent average, because the percentage moves whenever turnover moves.
Read the full lesson →Netting
Trading & ordersOffsetting a client’s buys and sells in the same security on the same day, so that only the net position goes to settlement.
In plain terms
Why most of a busy day’s turnover leaves no trace anywhere. Buy and sell the same shares before the close and nothing is delivered.
Read the full lesson →Operator
Regulation & taxA party who quietly accumulates a position in an illiquid stock and then manufactures the demand needed to distribute it.
In plain terms
The scheme needs thin turnover, because a large holding cannot be sold into a liquid stock without moving the price. The promotion exists to create the buyers.
Read the full lesson →Pump and dump
Regulation & taxAccumulating an illiquid stock, promoting it to create buyers, then selling into that demand.
In plain terms
It needs thin liquidity to work. A loud tip on a stock with tiny turnover means you are the exit.
Read the full lesson →