India is roughly 4% of global equity market value. A portfolio entirely in Indian stocks is a concentrated bet on one economy — which may well be a good bet, but should be a deliberate one rather than an accident of geography.
The three routes
| Route | How it works | Trade-off |
|---|---|---|
| LRS — direct | Remit money abroad under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme, up to the annual limit, and buy shares through an international broker | Full choice of stocks. Tax collected at source on the remittance, foreign-asset reporting obligations, and more paperwork at filing. |
| Feeder funds | An Indian mutual fund that invests into an overseas fund | No remittance and no forex paperwork. Higher expenses, and subject to industry-wide overseas investment limits that have periodically been hit, pausing new inflows. |
| International ETFs on Indian exchanges | Buy through your normal demat account | Simplest by far. Liquidity can be thin, and the price sometimes trades at a noticeable premium to the underlying. |
The currency effect
This is larger than most people expect and cuts both ways. If you own a US index and the rupee weakens against the dollar, your return in rupees rises even if the index went nowhere. Over long periods the rupee has tended to depreciate against the dollar, which has quietly added to the rupee returns of Indian investors holding dollar assets.
- Rupee weakens
- Adds to your return on a dollar asset
- Rupee strengthens
- Subtracts from it
Example: A US index up 8% in dollars, with the rupee weakening 3% against the dollar, is roughly an 11% return in rupees. The same index up 8% with the rupee strengthening 3% is roughly 5%. The asset did the same thing in both cases.
Home bias, and how much to correct it
Investors everywhere overweight their own country far beyond what its share of global markets would justify. Some of that is rational — you earn and spend in rupees, and your liabilities are in rupees. But a 100% domestic portfolio means your job, your property and your investments are all exposed to the same economy.
Investing abroad
2 questions. Answers are revealed once you submit all of them.
1.You hold a US index fund. The index rises 10% in dollars and the rupee strengthens 6% against the dollar. Roughly what is your rupee return?
2.What is the main argument for holding some international equity?
Ghar ka khaana achha hai, par kabhi-kabhi bahar ka bhi zaroori hai — variety ke liye. India ki market duniya ki sirf 4% hai. Thoda paisa bahar rakhna matlab saare ande ek hi tokri mein nahi. Bas dhyaan rakho: rupee kamzor hua toh aapko fayda, mazboot hua toh thoda nuksaan.
- Three routes: direct under LRS, feeder funds, or international ETFs on Indian exchanges.
- LRS involves tax collected at source and foreign-asset disclosure in your return.
- Your rupee return is roughly the asset return plus the currency move.
- Do not buy an asset for the currency tailwind — currencies mean-revert.
- The case for going abroad is breaking concentration, not chasing returns.
Mark it done to track your progress through the curriculum.
Common questions
Short, direct answers to what people ask about this topic.
- lrs full form in banking
- LRS stands for the Liberalised Remittance Scheme, the RBI facility under which a resident individual may send money abroad each financial year for permitted purposes — buying foreign shares, education, travel, medical treatment, gifts. Every remittance goes through an authorised dealer bank, which records a purpose code and, above a threshold, collects tax at source. It is the route behind any direct purchase of overseas shares by an Indian resident.
- how much money can an indian send abroad in a year under lrs
- Up to USD 250,000 per financial year per resident individual, across all permitted purposes combined rather than per purpose. The limit is per person, so adult family members each have their own. Tax collected at source applies to remittances above an annual threshold — it is recoverable as a credit when you file your return, but it blocks the money until then, which is worth planning for rather than discovering at the bank counter.
- an indian mutual fund that invests into an overseas fund is called a
- A feeder fund — an Indian scheme whose money is fed into a single overseas fund rather than being used to buy foreign stocks directly. You buy it in rupees with no remittance, no foreign broker and no foreign-asset paperwork, but the expense ratio is higher because you pay both the Indian scheme’s costs and the underlying fund’s. Feeder funds are also subject to industry-wide limits on overseas investment, which have been hit before and forced schemes to stop accepting fresh money.
- how to invest in us stocks from india
- Three routes exist: remit money abroad under LRS and buy through an international broker, buy an Indian feeder fund that invests into an overseas fund, or buy an internationally focused ETF listed on NSE or BSE through your normal demat account. The exchange-listed ETF is the simplest because nothing leaves the rupee system, though liquidity can be thin and the price sometimes trades at a noticeable premium to the underlying. The direct LRS route offers the widest choice and carries the most paperwork, including foreign-asset disclosure in your tax return.
- does a weaker rupee increase returns on a us index fund
- Yes — your rupee return is roughly the asset return plus the currency move, so a US index up 8% in dollars while the rupee weakens 3% works out to about 11% in rupees. It cuts the other way just as hard: the same 8% with the rupee strengthening 3% leaves you about 5%, for identical performance by the underlying businesses. Currency is a genuine second exposure in any overseas holding, and past rupee depreciation is a historical pattern rather than a promise.