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1492 terms

Glossary

Every term is defined twice: once the way a filing would put it, and once the way somebody would explain it to you across a table. The second one is usually the one that sticks.

Showing 6 terms

Demerger

Fundamental analysis
Also called: Spin-off

Separating a division into an independently listed company, with shares issued to existing holders.

In plain terms

No premium is paid and each business gets its own multiple, which is why the record is better than for acquisitions.

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Corporate action

Market basics

A company event that changes share count or price — split, bonus, dividend, rights, demerger.

In plain terms

When a chart shows a mysterious overnight halving, check announcements before forming a view.

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Scheme of arrangement

Regulation & tax
Also called: Composite scheme

A court- or tribunal-sanctioned corporate reorganisation — a merger, a demerger, a reduction of capital or a composite of these — approved by the required majorities of shareholders and creditors.

In plain terms

The route almost every Indian group restructuring takes. Where a listed company is involved the exchanges and the securities regulator see it first, and the filed documents contain the valuation reports, the swap ratio and the appointed date.

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Share swap ratio

Fundamental analysis
Also called: Entitlement ratio

The ratio at which shares of one company are exchanged for another in a merger or demerger.

In plain terms

Tells you how many new shares you receive. The price adjustment on the record date is arithmetic, not a loss.

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Special situation

Fundamental analysis

A corporate event — demerger, buyback tender, delisting offer, rights issue or index change — that creates a mechanical mispricing independent of business quality.

In plain terms

The terms are published, the timeline is fixed and the outcome is largely arithmetic. They persist because they are boring, small and time-limited, which keeps large funds away.

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Structural break

Technical analysis

A dated event after which a price series stops describing the same subject — a merger, a demerger of the principal division, a rebuilt capital structure or a change of trading segment.

In plain terms

The chart runs straight through it because the symbol did not change. Every statistic measured across the join is a blend of two companies.

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Indian stock market glossary · Market Vidyalaya