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1492 terms

Glossary

Every term is defined twice: once the way a filing would put it, and once the way somebody would explain it to you across a table. The second one is usually the one that sticks.

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Downgrade

Fundamental analysis

A reduction in a credit rating, reflecting weakened ability to service debt.

In plain terms

Raises borrowing costs at exactly the moment the company can least afford them.

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Rating outlook

Fundamental analysis

An agency’s view on the likely direction of a rating over the medium term.

In plain terms

Often more informative than the letters. A negative outlook typically precedes a downgrade by months.

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Indian stock market glossary · Market Vidyalaya