Identity
Risk & psychologyAlso called: Money script
The self-image an investor brings to decisions, often formed long before any analysis.
In plain terms
Every portfolio contains beliefs about money learned before anyone was analysing anything. Naming them is what stops them deciding for you.
Read the full lesson →KYC
Regulation & taxAlso called: Know Your Customer
Know Your Customer — the identity and address verification an intermediary must complete before it can open an account for you.
In plain terms
The record is registered centrally and shared between intermediaries, which is why a second broker did not ask again — and why one stale record can block fresh purchases everywhere at once.
Read the full lesson →Officially Valid Document
Regulation & taxAlso called: OVD
A document accepted as proof of identity or address under the anti-money-laundering rules — Aadhaar, passport, driving licence and voter ID among them.
In plain terms
Which one you used decides which KYC bucket you land in. Aadhaar is the one that lets the record be validated against the tax database; the others leave it merely registered, which becomes visible on the day you open an account somewhere new.
Read the full lesson →Retirement transition
Risk & psychologyThe period after earning stops, in which structure and identity have to be rebuilt.
In plain terms
The first six months feel like a holiday. Month seven is where the difficulty starts, and almost nobody plans for it.
Read the full lesson →Separate PAN
Regulation & taxA distinct tax identity, as an HUF or company holds independently of its members.
In plain terms
What makes an HUF a separate taxpayer rather than an accounting label.
Read the full lesson →Universal Account Number
Market basicsAlso called: UAN
The permanent identifier under which every employer's provident fund member identity for one employee is grouped.
In plain terms
It stays with you for life. A new employer filing a different name spelling or date of birth can generate a second one, and two of them have to be merged.
Read the full lesson →Assets
AccountingEverything a company owns or is owed — cash, receivables, inventory, fixed assets, goodwill and investments.
In plain terms
One half of an identity that always balances, because every rupee of asset was funded either by a lender or by an owner.
Read the full lesson →