Materiality
Fundamental analysisThe judgement of which disclosed factors could genuinely affect a specific company's cash flows or its licence to operate.
In plain terms
Water use is a real risk for a beverage maker and near-irrelevant for a software firm. Without this filter a sustainability report reads as hundreds of equally weighted facts.
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Regulation & taxAlso called: Materiality policy, Material information
An event a listed company must disclose to the exchanges — either deemed material by the regulations, or material on applying the quantitative thresholds in its own published policy.
In plain terms
Two kinds. Some events are material by definition and the company has no say. Others are tested against a threshold the company must publish, so you can read where it drew its line.
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