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1492 terms

Glossary

Every term is defined twice: once the way a filing would put it, and once the way somebody would explain it to you across a table. The second one is usually the one that sticks.

Showing 3 terms

Net debt

Accounting
Also called: Net borrowings, Net debt position

Total borrowings minus cash and cash equivalents — the borrowing that would remain if the company used its spare cash to repay lenders.

In plain terms

The bridge between the price of the shares and the price of the business. A company with more cash than debt has negative net debt.

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Net debt to EBITDA

Accounting

Borrowings minus cash, divided by operating earnings.

In plain terms

Years of earnings needed to repay all debt. It is what rating agencies lead with.

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Trade payables

Accounting

Amounts owed to suppliers for goods and services received in the ordinary course of business.

In plain terms

Funding with no interest line, no covenant and no credit rating, and none of it appears in borrowings, net debt to EBITDA or debt-to-equity. It is repayable on demand in the only sense that matters: the supplier can stop supplying.

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Indian stock market glossary · Market Vidyalaya