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Glossary
1678 terms

Glossary

Every term is defined twice: once the way a filing would put it, and once the way somebody would explain it to you across a table. The second one is usually the one that sticks.

Showing 5 terms

Return on capital employed

Accounting
Also called: ROCE

Operating profit divided by the capital invested in the business.

In plain terms

Recalculate it including capital work in progress. If most of the return disappears, the distortion was doing the work.

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Quality factor

Technical analysis

A tilt towards high return on capital, low debt and stable earnings.

In plain terms

Works well through most conditions and lags badly in sharp recoveries from a bottom.

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Return on tangible capital

Fundamental analysis

Return on capital excluding goodwill and intangibles.

In plain terms

A legitimate operating measure that flatters serial acquirers. A management team preferring it is telling you something.

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ROCE

Fundamental analysis

Return on capital employed — operating profit as a percentage of debt plus equity.

In plain terms

The honest version of ROE. It cannot be manufactured with leverage.

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Capital intensity

Fundamental analysis

How much capital a business must deploy to generate, and to grow, a rupee of revenue.

In plain terms

Return on capital multiplied by retention is how fast a company can grow without diluting you. Capital-light businesses compound faster because growth does not consume the profit.

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Indian stock market glossary · Market Vidyalaya